Gnaphalium luteoalbum ssp. affine
鼠麴草
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Koster, Blumea 4: 484. 1941.
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
異名
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Gnaphalium multiceps Wall.Hayata, The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 18(8): 31. 1904. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo)
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Gnaphalium affine D. DonKitamura, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 15: 61. 1953. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 植物分類,地理)
各語言俗名
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中黃花艾. 白頭公草. 白艾仔. 佛耳草. 鼠耳. 毛耳朵. 黃花白艾. 清明草.
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英Cudweed.
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日ははこぐさ.
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原Zyakarukaru (Paiwan). Putton (Atayal).
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台Hong hoa hian. Hút hi chháu. Chheng bêng chháu. Chhú khak. Chhú khak chháu.
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客Tai2 ngiĕ.
參考資料
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Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 108. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan, 台灣客家民族植物圖鑑篇)
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Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county., 新竹縣北埔鄉客家民族植物使用知識之研究 - 國立屏東科技大學森林系碩士學位論文)
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W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan, 台灣的野花 - 低海拔篇1300種)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Biennial; stems 15–40 cm long, densely white woolly tomentose.
- Leaves thin; lower leaves smaller than median cauline leaves; cauline leaves spatulate, 2–6×4–12 cm, apex rounded, mucronulate, base angular, narrowed, sessile, decurrent, margins entire, white woolly on both surfaces.
- Heads numerous, densely aggregated in terminal corymbs. Involucre globose-campanulate, 3×3.5 mm, bracts 3-seriate, pale yellow, outer ones shorter, broadly ovate, inner ones oblong, apex obtuse. Outer florets many, 1.75 mm long; central florets 5–10, corolla 2 mm long.
- Achenes oblong, compressed, 0.5 mm long, papillose. Pappus white, ca. 2 mm long, bristles deciduous separately.
分布
- 台灣 : a weed of wastelands and cultivated fields, seasides to 2,000 m, common.
- 世界 : Eastern and southern Asia to Australia.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Nankang, Peng 12632; Chutzuhu, Peng 12663. ILAN: Yuanyanghu, Huang 152; Fenniaolin, Peng 13766. TAOYUAN: Paling, Peng 11013. HSINCHU: Hengshan, Peng 13674. MIAOLI: Taian, Lin 544; Kuanwu, Chen 829. TAICHUNG: Taya, Wang 1474; Szuyuan, Liu 247. NANTOU: Fenghuangshan, Chen 250; Mayfeng, Peng 9065. CHIAYI: Longmei to Tsaoshan, Peng 10052; Chuchi, Lungyunshanchuang, Wang 739. KAOHSIUNG: Taoyuan, Tienchih, Wang 1142. PINGTUNG: Wutai, Lin 307; Tahan Forest Road, Hsiao 1020. TAITUNG: Taiyuanhsiaku, Chen 436; Haituan, Peng 11723. HUALIEN: Hsioulin, Leu 81.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 10 份典藏標本
黃星凡 S.F.Huang
台北 Taipei
黃偉信
台北 Taipei
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
桃園 Taoyuan
郭長生 C.S.Kuoh, H.C.Liu
台北 Taipei
C.E.Chang
南投 Nantou
鄭炳全 , 高木村 Muh-Tsuen Kao
台北 Taipei
Huang, Kou, Kao
南投 Nantou
高木村 M.T.Kao
嘉義 Chiayi
田中長三郎 T.Tanaka, 島田彌市 Y.Shimada
台北 Taipei
田中長三郎 T.Tanaka, 島田彌市 Y.Shimada
台北 Taipei